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CBT for Psychosis: What Is It and Who Can It Help?

A man thinking about CBT for psychosis

Exploring mental health conditions that cause psychosis reveals a diverse range of individuals dealing with disorders like schizophrenia and substance-induced conditions. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a trusted method used in several areas of mental health treatment. CBT for psychosis stands at the crossroads where evidence-based treatment meets personalized care.

Rockland Recovery Behavioral Health invites you to delve into real-world applications of this approach, examining its role and how it’s transforming lives within this community. Call us at 855.520.0531 to learn more about our Sharon, Massachusetts, mental health treatment program.

What Is Psychosis?

When individuals are confronted with the challenge of psychosis, a complex mental health condition characterized by significant disruptions in thought processes, emotions, and perceptions of reality, it can be an overwhelming and disorienting experience. Psychosis is not classified as a disorder in itself; rather, it serves as a symptom that can manifest in various mental health conditions, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or severe depression.

The experience of psychosis can vary widely among individuals, but common symptoms may include:

  • Hallucinations – This involves perceiving things that are not present, such as hearing voices or seeing things that others do not.
  • Delusions – These are strongly held false beliefs that may not align with reality, such as feeling that one has special powers or is being persecuted.
  • Disorganized thinking – This can lead to trouble organizing thoughts, making it difficult to speak coherently or respond appropriately in conversations.
  • Impaired insight – Individuals may lack awareness of their condition, which can complicate their ability to seek help.

Navigating daily life can be particularly tough for those experiencing psychosis, as ordinary tasks may feel overwhelming and interactions can become strained. It’s important to know that recovery is possible with the right support. Therapy, medication, and a strong support network are essential in helping individuals manage their symptoms and regain stability. Raising awareness about psychosis also fosters empathy, reduces stigma, and encourages those affected to seek help.

How Therapists Use CBT for Psychosis

When tailored specifically for individuals experiencing psychosis, cognitive-behavioral therapy is referred to as CBT for psychosis or CBTp. This therapeutic approach aims to help individuals understand and manage their symptoms by equipping them with coping mechanisms and strategies to enhance their day-to-day functioning.

CBTp doesn’t attempt to dismiss or alter the experiences of an individual but instead helps them to develop coping strategies and understand the meaning behind their thoughts. By focusing on the unique challenges posed by psychosis, CBTp encourages individuals to engage actively in their treatment.

Additionally, it fosters a safe and supportive environment where individuals can express their feelings and concerns openly. Ultimately, this approach aims not only to alleviate distress but also to empower individuals to lead fulfilling lives despite their challenges.

Who Can Benefit from CBTp?

CBTp can be a helpful intervention for a wide spectrum of individuals experiencing psychotic symptoms. Some of the conditions where this therapy may be recommended include:

Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorders

Individuals with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders often face distressing symptoms like vivid hallucinations, disturbing delusions, and cognitive impairments that impact their daily lives. Engaging in cognitive-behavioral therapy for psychosis (CBTp) can be crucial for managing these symptoms, helping patients develop coping strategies and improve their quality of life. By redefining negative thought patterns and enhancing reality testing, individuals can achieve greater stability.

Bipolar Disorder

For those living with bipolar disorder, psychotic symptoms may surface during intense manic or depressive episodes, which can complicate their treatment and lead to further distress. CBTp can be particularly useful in managing these occurrences by offering tools to recognize when psychotic symptoms are arising and strategies to ground themselves in reality. This approach can facilitate a more balanced mood and reduce the impact of these symptoms on their overall well-being.

Major Depressive Disorder with Psychotic Features

In cases where major depressive disorder is accompanied by psychosis, individuals may struggle with hallucinations or delusions that exacerbate their feelings of hopelessness and despair. This therapeutic approach can be effective in alleviating the distress caused by such experiences, providing patients with strategies to challenge and reframe their distorted perceptions. By fostering a supportive therapeutic environment, individuals can gain more control over their symptoms and find relief from the emotional turmoil.

Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder

Psychotic symptoms can occasionally arise as a consequence of substance use, whether due to recreational drugs or withdrawal from certain medications. In these instances, CBTp proves beneficial in not only managing the symptoms but also addressing the underlying substance use issues. This holistic approach allows individuals to explore the roots of their substance use and develop healthier coping mechanisms, paving the way for recovery.

Individuals at High Risk

CBTp can benefit individuals at high risk of developing psychosis, such as those with a family history of psychotic disorders or early warning signs. By offering early intervention and support, this therapy helps reduce the likelihood of developing a diagnosable psychotic disorder. It empowers individuals to recognize symptoms and adopt preventative strategies, fostering resilience and promoting mental health before severe symptoms appear.

Contact Rockland Recovery Behavioral Health for Help Now

We understand that finding the right path toward mental wellness can be a challenging expedition. Our Massachusetts mental health treatment program provides a compassionate and individualized approach to mental health care, including the use of evidence-based therapies.

Our dedicated team of mental health professionals will walk alongside you, supporting your journey toward a healthier, more balanced life. We tailor our therapeutic approaches to align with your unique experiences and needs, ensuring that you feel heard, respected, and empowered throughout your recovery journey. Build a personalized therapy plan with one of our admissions counselors today. Call 855.520.0531 or use our online contact form now.