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How Narrative Therapy Works

Woman learning how narrative therapy works

Life is a series of stories. Some stories we treasure, others we wish we could rewrite. Sometimes, these stories shape how we see ourselves and the world around us. Maybe you’ve felt stuck in a narrative where things seem to repeat, or you feel defined by past experiences. But what if you had the power to take control of your story? Narrative therapy offers a way to reclaim that narrative and create new, empowering chapters. If you’re curious about how narrative therapy works and whether it could help you, let’s explore what narrative therapy is and how it can help rewrite the story of your life.

Call Rockland Recovery Behavioral Health at 855.520.0531 to learn more about our narrative therapy program.

What Is Narrative Therapy?

Narrative therapy is a collaborative approach to counseling that centers around the stories we tell about ourselves. Developed by Michael White and David Epston, it is built on the belief that our identities are shaped by the narratives we construct. These narratives often come from our life experiences, cultural influences, relationships, and emotions.

In narrative therapy, the therapist works with you to identify the dominant stories that have influenced your sense of self and how you interact with the world. These stories might not always be accurate—they can sometimes be shaped by negative events, traumatic experiences, or societal expectations that don’t truly reflect who you are.

The goal of narrative therapy is to help you “deconstruct” these stories, challenge them, and then “re-author” them in ways that empower you. By seeing your problems as separate from yourself, narrative therapy enables you to change your relationship with those problems, viewing them from a new perspective.

How Narrative Therapy Works

Imagine being the protagonist of a book, one where you feel like the plot is going in a direction you don’t like. You want to shift the narrative, but it feels overwhelming. That’s where narrative therapy comes in—it allows you to step back, examine the plotlines that have been shaping your life, and start to shift them in ways that bring you peace, understanding, and empowerment.

Identifying problem-saturated narratives – The first step in narrative therapy involves identifying what are known as “problem-saturated” narratives. These are the stories in which your identity has become intertwined with the problems you face. For example, you may feel like your anxiety or stress defines you as a person. The therapist helps you recognize these stories so that you can begin to separate yourself from them.

Deconstructing the Story

Once a problem-saturated narrative is identified, the next step is to deconstruct it. This means breaking down the story to see where it came from and whether it still holds value for you. By exploring the roots of these narratives, such as past experiences, external pressures, or cultural expectations, you can begin to question their accuracy and relevance to your current life.

Exploring Unique Outcomes

One of the powerful aspects of narrative therapy is the focus on “unique outcomes.” These are moments when the problem did not control the situation—times where you were able to act differently or feel differently than the problem suggests. By identifying these moments, narrative therapy helps you recognize your capacity for change, even when it feels hard to see in the midst of challenges.

Re-authoring Your Story

Finally, narrative therapy encourages you to take the pieces of your life and begin re-authoring them into new, empowering narratives. Instead of viewing yourself through the lens of a problem or negative event, you start to see yourself as resilient, resourceful, and capable of writing new chapters in your life. The therapist supports you in crafting these new stories in a way that aligns with your values and desired future.

Externalizing the Problem

One of the core techniques in narrative therapy is externalizing the problem. Instead of viewing yourself as the problem, the therapist helps you see the problem as something outside of yourself. For instance, instead of saying, “I am anxious,” narrative therapy encourages you to say, “I am currently experiencing anxiety.” This small shift in language helps you detach your identity from the problem, giving you more control over how you respond to it.

Get Started with Narrative Therapy in Sharon, MA, at Rockland Recovery Behavioral Health

Your story matters, and you deserve to be the author of it. Are you ready to start reshaping the narrative of your life? At Rockland Recovery Behavioral Health, our narrative therapy program is designed to help you reclaim your story. We understand how life’s challenges, trauma, and difficult experiences can create narratives that feel all-consuming. Our team of experienced therapists is here to guide you through the process of identifying and transforming those narratives into ones that empower and support your well-being.

Call us today at 855.520.0531 or use our online contact form to learn more about our narrative therapy program. It’s time to begin the journey of rewriting your story for a brighter tomorrow. You aren’t alone in this process—together, we can create new possibilities.